What follows is very much off the cuff, incomplete and subject to revision or deletion.
Kate O’ over at High Holy Mass of Contradiction asks an interesting question about libertarians:
Why does it seem that so many of the people who get most passionate when it comes to matters of personal financial responsibility and conservation of fiscal resources are not equally passionate when it comes to environmental responsibility and conservation of natural resources?
I haven’t really given this a great deal of thought before, but must also confess that I’m not much of a tree hugger. My initial thought is – free markets. Libertarians are free market believers. As something becomes scarce, it become more valuable. It’s high cost cuts down on consumption and generates incentives to either protect the remaining portion of that resource, increase the available supply or find suitable substitutes, see, e.g. oil.
One problem I see with that is it does not account for certain resources not traded in the free market. For example, the market can create little incentive to protect or foster the growth of a rare, endangered species of plant or animal. A small plant that lives only in an isolated corner of the Kansas prairie may have little or no resale value. Limited supply is met with limited demand leading to limited market value. A person living under a strict market view would not care about the lose of a rare endangered species under these circumstances. But that ignores two things.
First, this free market approach ignores potential undiscovered value in now extinct organism. Extracts from that plant might have held the key to a fantastic medical break through, have been a phenomenal new energy source or a potential miracle food that could cheaply nourish millions. The market cannot appreciate what it does not know.
Second, libertarians are fond of saying that “Your rights end where my nose begins” or some formulation thereof. I don’t throw trash out my car window because I recognize that I share this earth with everyone else. I don’t have the right to pollute their earth any more than they have the right to pollute mine. But, following that line of thought to its logical conclusion would lead to utter paralysis. Nearly every action I take has an impact on someone else in some way. A compromise is necessary.
A possible corollary to number two, is that somethings have value just by being. That endangered plant or animal may be completely worthless in the commercial market place. But, it’s part of our natural treasure. If I destroy the last snail darter, no future generation will ever be able to enjoy seeing one. Once lost, it is lost forever.
August 26, 2007 at 6:38 am
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August 26, 2007 at 7:07 am
How would natural selection take place in this scenario? If we save species that no longer thrive in an environment are we thwarting nature’s efforts to “thin the herd”?
August 26, 2007 at 8:43 am
Anthony, the issue isn’t so much natural selection. It’s the unnatural impact that we as a technologically advanced civilization have on our surroundings. I mean, I’m not out to stop technological progress: I’m a geek, I work in IT, I love what technology can do. But I’m saying that there’s a natural cost to have it this way, and our impact in many cases threatens the otherwise-assured survival of various species. This technological lifestyle also depletes resources much faster than a simpler lifestyle would.
In many ways, we know exactly how to go about offsetting our impact. The technological progress represented by the personal vehicle is a great asset, but we know that oil is a scarce resource and its scarcity is at the root of conflict and bloody war. Why do we not then all agree that cars are a good thing to have, but that we now need equally good means of fueling the cars that does not require war and death? In the short term this may mean embracing something like the hybrid car concept, where we still rely on oil but the consumption is lessened, but in the long term, it should be a no-brainer that we all agree that something more sustainable would be a great thing. If not for the sake of the other living species on the planet, then for the sake of the other humans on the planet.
We’re affecting the natural balance so much that, if a species dies off, I don’t think we’re typically in a position to feel confident that our technologies and consumption of natural resources didn’t contribute greatly to the species’ demise.
August 26, 2007 at 4:49 pm
Generally, I think Kate ‘O makes good points (again). But I would disagree with this statement: “but we know that oil is a scarce resource and its scarcity is at the root of conflict and bloody war.” I would suggest that it is not scarcity of oil but the distribution of the available oil that leads to conflict. If currently known oil reserves were distributed proportionately among countries according to their usage, our geopolitical picture would be quite different.
August 26, 2007 at 10:18 pm
Interesting post. Michael, sadly, I’m not sure how oil could be distributed under a libertarian framework, however. And your point is correctly taken that the “oil scarcity” is a distribution issue. However, the functioning of the scarcity is virtually the same.
But the distribution problem you outline is “artificial scarcity” by another name. Therefore a horde in the market or natural disaster can create artificial spikes in the market which seem rather unfair and unjust.